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COMMUNITY FOUNDATIONS
Requirements and Restrictions
- Donors establish individually named funds
- Donors can oversee grant making activities of their funds
- Foundation files one federal and one state report for all of its funds
Tax Deductions
- Donor receives 100% fair market value charitable deduction for gifts of publicly traded stock, closely-held stock, real estate, and other long-term capital gain property.
- Gifts of cash are deductible up to 50% of the donor's adjusted gross income with a five-year carryover for any excess.
- The fair market value of gifts for appreciated securities or real estate are deductible up to 30% of the donor's adjusted gross income with a five-year.
Federal Tax
- The Foundation is exempt from most federal and state taxes.
Pay-out Requirement
- No IRS requirement that any amount be paid out annually in grants.
PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS
Requirements and Restrictions
- Donor must establish a separate nonprofit corporation and apply for federal tax exemption
- Donor must operate own grant program
- Donor is responsible for investments, accounting, and financial reporting
Tax Deductions
- Donor currently receives a fair market value charitable deduction only for gifts of publicly traded stock. The deduction for gifts of other appreciated property, such as real estate or closely-held stock, is limited to the donor cost basis.
- Gifts of cash are deductible up to 30% of the donor's adjusted gross income with a five-year carryover for any excess.
- Gifts of appreciated property are deductible up to 20% of the donor's adjusted gross income with a five year carryover for any excess.
Federal Tax
- Subject to federal tax of up to 2% annually on invested income.
Pay-out Requirement
- IRS requires an annual grant pay-out of 5% of assets.
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