Private Foundation
Requirements and Restrictions
- Donor must establish a separate nonprofit corporation and apply for federal tax exemption
- Donor must operate own grant program
- Donor is responsible for investments, accounting, and financial reporting
Tax Deductions
- Donor currently receives a fair market value charitable deduction only for gifts of publicly traded stock. The deduction for gifts of other appreciated property, such as real estate or closely-held stock, is limited to the donor cost basis.
- Gifts of cash are deductible up to 30% of the donor's adjusted gross income with a five-year carryover for any excess.
- Gifts of appreciated property are deductible up to 20% of the donor's adjusted gross income with a five year carryover for any excess.
Federal Tax
Subject to federal tax of up to 2% annually on invested income.
Pay-out Requirement
IRS requires an annual grant pay-out of 5% of assets.
